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Family Trees of Ovid's Metamorphoses

by Elisa Barbierato & Spencer Scorcelletti

Commentary #11 ()


(This page is still a WIP, as we are currently reading Ovid.)

Dashed lines join partners who were not married. Lighter backgrounds signify an extra-familial parent. Some — especially earlier in the genealogy — are not explicitly mentioned by Ovid and are canon.

The Titans

Gaia, Uranos and their descendants no explicit mothermentioned no explicit mothermentioned descendants of thesurvivors of the flood no explicit mothermentioned no explicit mothermentioned no explicit mothermentioned Gaia Iapetus Epimetheus Pyrrha Prometheus Deucalion (also siblings to thoseborn from the stones) Atlas Tethys Peneus Daphneturned into a laurel asshe was escaping Apollo Inachus Ioturned into a calf becauseof her love with Jove Epaphusfrenemy of Phaethon Philyra Chiron Ocyrhoeturned into a horse aftersaying a prophecyregarding her father Oceanus Cronus Olympians Rhea Uranos Pandoranot explicitly mentionedby Ovid Jove Chariclo
Gaia, Uranos and their descendants

The Olympians

Descendants of Gaia and Uranos sans extra-familial relationships of Zeus born directly fromJove’s head (SeeAres/Marte). no father, born as aresponse to Jovemaking Minerva withoutJuno (Hera touches amagical flower to herbody, given by Flora) no mother UranosCaelus CronusSaturn HestiaVesta PoseidonNeptune HadesPluto DemeterCeres PersephoneProserpina ZeusJove AthenaMinerva HeraJuno HephaestusVulcano AresMarte RheaOpis AphroditeVenus ErosCupido GaiaTerra
Descendants of Gaia and Uranos sans extra-familial relationships of Zeus
Children fathered by Zeus with mothers outside his own family Leto Apollo ArtemisDiana Maia HermesMercury Semele DionysusBacchus ZeusJove ZeusJove ZeusJove
Children fathered by Zeus with mothers outside his own family

Jove and Leto

The children of Jove and Leto, and of Apollo Jove Apollo Asclepius Phaethusaturned into a tree afterthe death of her brother Lampetiaturned into a tree afterthe death of her brother Phaethondied trying to drive theSun’s chariot Diana Sthenelus Cygnusturned into a swan afterthe death of his lover Leto Coronischeated on Apollo and waskilled by him, because theraven snitched Clymene
The children of Jove and Leto, and of Apollo

The House of Agenor

Agenor's children Europa and Cadmus, and Cadmus' grandchildren Agenor Europa Minosking of Crete (see Minosand Crete below) Cadmus Semeletricked by Juno intoasking Jove to show herhis true divine form Bacchus Ino Autonoe Actaeonsaw Diana naked, wasturned into a deer andkilled by his own dogs Agave Pentheusagainst Bacchus; killed byhis own mother and aunt Joveas a bull Jove Echionone of the Spartoi, bornof the dragon’s teeth
Agenor's children Europa and Cadmus, and Cadmus' grandchildren

Other Families

Lycaön, Cecrops, Epopeus and Arestor, and their children Lycaönturned into a wolf becauseof his impiety Callistoturned into a bear Arcasturned into aconstellation with hisbear mother Cecropsfirst king of Athens Herseloved by Mercury Aglaurosdisobeyed Athena and sawErichthonius; for this,Envy made her turn intomarble Pandrosos Epopeus Nyctimenehad sex with her fatherand was turned by Athenainto an owl Arestor Arguswith many eyes, a servantof Juno killed by Mercuryto save Io; his eyesadorned Juno’s bird’sfeathers (the peacock) Joveas Diana
Lycaön, Cecrops, Epopeus and Arestor, and their children

Cadmus, Harmonia and the House of Athamas

Cadmus and Harmonia's daughter Ino, and the house of Aeolus she married into (Books 4, 6–7, 11) Mars Harmoniawife of Cadmus and motherof his children; in exile,the two were turned intosnakes InoLeucotheadriven mad by Juno; leaptinto the sea and was madea sea goddess Learchusdashed against a rock byhis maddened father MelicertesPalaemoncarried into the sea byhis mother and made a seagod Aeolusa king of Aeolia, not thekeeper of the winds Athamasdriven mad by the FuryTisiphone at Juno’sbidding Phrixusfled his stepmother Ino ona golden ram, whose fleecehe left at Colchis Hellefell from the ram anddrowned in the straitnamed for her Sisyphusrolls his stone forever inthe underworld; Ajax callshim Ulysses’ father Canaceraped by Neptune as a bull Venus Cadmusson of Agenor and founderof Thebes Nephele
Cadmus and Harmonia's daughter Ino, and the house of Aeolus she married into (Books 4, 6–7, 11)

The Children of the Sun

Hyperion's son the Sun, his children, and Leucothoë (Books 4, 7, 9, 14) Hyperion SunTitanalso called Phoebus;father of Phaethon and theHeliades (drawn aboveunder Apollo); lovedClymene, Rhodes and Clytiëbefore Leucothoë Circea sorceress; turnedUlysses’ men into swineand Picus into awoodpecker Pasiphaëwife of Minos, and motherof the Minotaur by a bull Aeëtesking of Colchis, keeper ofthe Golden Fleece Medeasee Medea and Jason below Orchamusking of Persia, seventh indescent from Belus Leucothoëburied alive by her fatherafter the Sun seduced her;became the frankincenseshrub Eurynome
Hyperion's son the Sun, his children, and Leucothoë (Books 4, 7, 9, 14)

The House of Perseus

Perseus' ancestors, and Andromeda's family (Books 4–5) Lynceus Abasking of Argos Acrisiusdenied that Perseus wasJove’s son; driven out byProetus and restored byPerseus Danaëlocked away by her father Perseusalso called an heir ofInachus and of Agenor;killed Medusa and turnedhis foes to stone with herhead Proetususurped his brother’sthrone; turned to stone byPerseus Cepheusking of Aethiopia Andromedachained to a rock to payfor her mother’s words;saved from a sea monsterby Perseus Phineusbrother of Cepheus, andAndromeda’s uncle andbetrothed; turned to stoneby Perseus Joveas a shower of gold Cassiope
Perseus' ancestors, and Andromeda's family (Books 4–5)
Phorcys' daughters Medusa and the Gray Ones (Book 4) Phorcys Medusaraped by Neptune inMinerva’s shrine, forwhich Minerva turned herhair to snakes; beheadedby Perseus Pegasusthe winged horse, sprungfrom her blood Chrysaorhis brother, sprung fromher blood Gray OnesGraeaetwin sisters sharing oneeye, which Perseus stole
Phorcys' daughters Medusa and the Gray Ones (Book 4)

Other Families of Books 4–6

Minyas' daughters, and Hermaphroditus (Book 4) Minyashis three daughters spunand told stories throughBacchus’ feast, and wereturned into bats Alcithoë Leuconoë Atlas Maiaone of the Pleiades Mercury Hermaphroditushis name joins hisparents’; fused by thegods with the nymphSalmacis into one body ofboth sexes Pleione Jove Venus
Minyas' daughters, and Hermaphroditus (Book 4)
The families of Pierus, Acheron, Idmon and Tiresias (Books 5–6) Pierusof Pella nine daughters, whochallenged the Muses to asinging contest and wereturned into magpies Acherona river of the underworld Ascalaphussaw Proserpina eat thepomegranate seeds andtold; turned into an owl Idmona dyer of Colophon Arachnechallenged Minerva at theloom; turned into a spider Tiresiasthe blind Theban prophet Mantoa prophetess; sent theTheban women to worshipLatona Euippe Orphnea nymph of the underworld
The families of Pierus, Acheron, Idmon and Tiresias (Books 5–6)

The House of Tantalus

Tantalus' daughter Niobe and her children (Book 6) her mother was asister of the Pleiades no explicit mothermentioned Jove Tantalusdined with the gods andserved them his son;starves forever in theunderworld Niobeboasted of her childrenbefore Latona, whose twinskilled them all; turnedinto a weeping stone Ismenus Sipylus Phaedimus Tantalus theyounger Alphenor Damasichthon Ilioneus seven daughters, killed byDiana Amphionking of Thebes, whose lyrebuilt its walls; killedhimself in grief
Tantalus' daughter Niobe and her children (Book 6)
Tantalus' son Pelops, and Pelops' grandsons (Books 6, 8, 12–13) Tantalus Pelopscut up by his father; thegods put him back togetherwith an ivory shoulder Atreus Agamemnonled the Greeks at Troy Iphigeniaoffered to Diana at Aulis,who put a deer in herplace Menelaus Pittheusking of Troezen Helendaughter of Tyndareus;carried off to Troy byParis
Tantalus' son Pelops, and Pelops' grandsons (Books 6, 8, 12–13)

The House of Pandion

Pandion's daughters Procne and Philomela, and Erechtheus' daughters Procris and Orithyia (Books 6–7) not explicitlymentioned by Ovid Erichthoniusson of Vulcan, born of nomother Pandionking of Athens; died earlyof grief Procnekilled her son and servedhim to his father; becamea bird Itys Philomelaraped by Tereus, who cutout her tongue; wove herstory into cloth, andbecame a bird Erechtheusking of Athens after hisfather Procriskilled by mistake with herhusband’s never-missingspear Orithyiacarried off by Boreas toThrace Calaïswinged twin; sailed withthe Argonauts Zeteswinged twin; sailed withthe Argonauts four sons and two moredaughters Tereusking of Thrace, descendedfrom Mars; turned into acrested bird Cephalusgrandson of Aeolus; lovedby Dawn Boreasthe north wind
Pandion's daughters Procne and Philomela, and Erechtheus' daughters Procris and Orithyia (Books 6–7)

Medea and Jason

Medea and her husbands Jason and Aegeus (Book 7) Aeëtesson of the Sun; king ofColchis Medeaa sorceress; won Jason theFleece, made his fatheryoung, and tricked Pelias’daughters into killing him their sons, killed byMedea when Jason took anew wife Aesonmade young again byMedea’s magic Jasonled the Argonauts toColchis for the GoldenFleece PeliasAeson’s brother his daughters, who cut himup believing Medea wouldmake him young Aegeusking of Athens, and fatherof Theseus, whom Medeatried to poison
Medea and her husbands Jason and Aegeus (Book 7)

Aegeus and Theseus

Aegeus, his son Theseus, and their wives and lovers (Books 7–8, 15) no explicit mothermentioned Aegeusking of Athens; grandsonof Cecrops Theseusalso called Neptune’shero; killed the Minotaur;his father knew him by hissword just before he drankMedea’s poison Hippolytuscursed by his father anddragged to death by hishorses; revived byAesculapius, and made thegod Virbius by Diana Medeadaughter of Aeëtes (seeMedea and Jason) Ariadnedaughter of Minos; Theseusleft her on Naxos Phaedradaughter of Minos andPasiphaë; tried to seduceher stepson Hippolytus,then accused him Hippolytaqueen of the Amazons
Aegeus, his son Theseus, and their wives and lovers (Books 7–8, 15)

Minos and Crete

Minos and Pasiphaë, and their children (Books 7–9, 15) no explicit mothermentioned no explicit mothermentioned Europa Minosking of Crete; made war onMegara and Athens toavenge his son Androgeushis death, blamed onAthens, began Minos’ war Ariadneled Theseus out of theLabyrinth; abandoned onNaxos, where Bacchus sether crown among the stars Phaedrawife of Theseus (seeAegeus and Theseus) Sunsee the Children of theSun Pasiphaë Minotaurshut in the LabyrinthDaedalus built; killed byTheseus Joveas a bull Bacchus Bullthe bull Pasiphaë trickedwith a wooden cow
Minos and Pasiphaë, and their children (Books 7–9, 15)
Nisus and Scylla, and Daedalus' son and nephew (Book 8) Nisusking of Megara, whosescarlet lock kept histhrone safe; turned intoan osprey Scyllacut off her father’s lockfor love of Minos, whospurned her; turned into abird, the “shearer” DaedalusAthenian craftsman; builtthe Labyrinth, and wingsto escape Crete Icarusflew too near the sun andfell into the sea Perdixson of Daedalus’ sister;invented the saw; thrownfrom the Acropolis by hisjealous uncle and turnedinto a partridge
Nisus and Scylla, and Daedalus' son and nephew (Book 8)

The House of Oeneus

Oeneus and Althaea of Calydon, their children, and Althaea's brothers (Books 8–9, 14) no explicit mothermentioned no explicit mothermentioned no explicit mothermentioned Portheus Oeneusking of Calydon; leftDiana out of his harvestofferings, so she sent theboar Meleageralso called Mars’ son;killed the boar and hisuncles; died when hismother burned the log hislife was bound to Deianirawooed by Acheloüs, won byHercules; killed himunknowingly with Nessus’poisoned blood Gorgespared, with Deianira,when Diana turned theirsisters into birds Meleager’s other brothersand sisters; the sisterswere turned into birds Tydeus Diomedeswounded Venus at Troy; hiscrew were turned intobirds Thestius Althaeaburned the log in revengefor her brothers, thenkilled herself Plexippuskilled by Meleager Toxeuskilled by Meleager Atalantathe Tegean huntress, firstto wound the boar
Oeneus and Althaea of Calydon, their children, and Althaea's brothers (Books 8–9, 14)

Hercules

Hercules' parents, wives and sons, and Iole's family (Books 9, 12) no explicit mothermentioned by a different mother no explicit fathermentioned Alcmene HerculesAlcideshated by his stepmotherJuno; killed by a shirtsoaked in Nessus’ blood,and made a god Hyllus Iole was carrying hischild Tlepolemusled the Rhodians at Troy Eurytusof Oechalia, whichHercules sacked Iolemarried to Hyllus atHercules’ command Dryoperaped by Apollo, thenmarried to Andraemon;turned into a tree Amphissos Jove Deianiradaughter of Oeneus (seethe house of Oeneus) Hebedaughter of Juno;Hercules’ wife in heaven Amphitryonson of Alcaeus; Hercules’stepfather
Hercules' parents, wives and sons, and Iole's family (Books 9, 12)

Byblis, Caunus and Iphis

Miletus' twins Byblis and Caunus, and Iphis and Ianthe (Book 9) Apollo Miletusfled Minos and founded thecity named for him Byblisfell in love with hertwin; wept herself into aspring Caunusfled from his sister’slove Meandera river god Cyaneë Ligdusa poor man of Phaestos,who ordered his childkilled if it was a girl Iphisraised as a boy by hermother; turned into a manby Isis before the wedding Telestes Ianthe Deione Telethusa
Miletus' twins Byblis and Caunus, and Iphis and Ianthe (Book 9)

Orpheus, and the Families in His Songs

Orpheus' parents and wife (Books 10–11) Jove Calliopethe Muse of epic poetry Orpheuswent down to theunderworld for his wifeand lost her by lookingback; torn apart by theCiconian women Apollo Mnemosyne Eurydicedied of a snakebite at herwedding Latona
Orpheus' parents and wife (Books 10–11)
Pygmalion's descendants, down to Adonis (Book 10) no explicit fathermentioned fathered by her ownfather, Cinyras Pygmaliona sculptor of Cyprus whofell in love with hisivory statue Paphosnamesake of the island Cinyrasking of Cyprus Myrrhafell in love with herfather and slept with himin secret; turned into themyrrh tree Adonisborn from the tree; lovedby Venus; killed by a boarand turned into theanemone Ivory MaidenPygmalion’s statue,brought to life by Venus;unnamed in Ovid Cenchreisqueen of Cyprus Venus
Pygmalion's descendants, down to Adonis (Book 10)
Atalanta and Hippomenes, and Hyacinth (Book 10) Schoeneus Atalantaraced her suitors andkilled those who lost Megareusof Onchestus, grandson ofNeptune Hippomeneswon Atalanta with Venus’golden apples, but forgotto thank her; the two wereturned into lions Amyclasking of Sparta Hyacinthloved by Apollo, whokilled him by accidentwith a discus; turned intothe hyacinth
Atalanta and Hippomenes, and Hyacinth (Book 10)

Ceyx and Alcyone

The Morning Star's sons Ceyx and Daedalion, Aeolus' daughter Alcyone, and Erysichthon's daughter Mestra (Books 8, 11) Hippotes Aeoluskeeper of the winds Alcyonesaw her husband’s drowningin a dream; turned into akingfisher Morning StarLucifer Ceyxking of Trachis; drownedat sea and turned into akingfisher as kingfishers, they stillmate and rear their young Daedalionthrew himself fromParnassus in grief; Apolloturned him into a hawk Chionebore twins to two gods;shot by Diana for boastingherself fairer Autolycusa thief and trickster likehis father Philammona singer and lyre-playerlike his father Triops Erysichthoncut down Ceres’ sacredoak; cursed with a hungerthat made him eat himself Mestrasold again and again byher father; Neptune lether change shape to escape Mercury Apollo
The Morning Star's sons Ceyx and Daedalion, Aeolus' daughter Alcyone, and Erysichthon's daughter Mestra (Books 8, 11)

The House of Aeacus

Aeacus' sons and grandsons, and the descents from Jove that Ajax and Ulysses claim (Books 7, 11–13) no explicit mothermentioned no explicit mothermentioned no explicit mothermentioned no explicit mothermentioned no explicit mothermentioned Jove Aeacusking of Aegina, whosepeople Jove remade fromants after a plague; latera judge of the dead Telamonsacked Troy with Hercules Ajaxlost the contest forAchilles’ arms and killedhimself; his blood becamea flower Teucer Peleusexiled for killing hishalf-brother Phocus Achilleskilled Cygnus and Hector;shot by Paris NeoptolemusPyrrhussacrificed Polyxena on hisfather’s tomb Phocuskilled by Peleus Arcesius Laertes Ulysseshis mother’s line alsowent back to Mercury; Ajaxcalls him a son ofSisyphus Aeginadaughter of the riverAsopus; the island isnamed for her Hesionedaughter of Laomedon ofTroy Thetisa Nereid; Jove married herto Peleus lest her sonoutdo his father Psamathea Nereid, Thetis’ sister;sent a wolf againstPeleus’ herds to avengeher son Penelope
Aeacus' sons and grandsons, and the descents from Jove that Ajax and Ulysses claim (Books 7, 11–13)

The Royal House of Troy

Laomedon's children (Books 6, 10–11, 13) not explicitlymentioned by Ovid Ilusfounder of Troy Laomedonking of Troy; cheatedApollo and Neptune oftheir pay for its walls,and Hercules of his Priamking of Troy at its fall(see below) Tithonus Memnonkilled by Achilles; birdsrose from his ashes Hesioneoffered to a sea monsterfor her father’s lies;saved by Hercules andgiven to Telamon Teucer Antigoneturned into a stork byJuno Ganymedecarried off by Jove as aneagle to be his cupbearer Dawn Telamonson of Aeacus
Laomedon's children (Books 6, 10–11, 13)
Priam's children (Books 11–13, 15) no explicit mothermentioned no explicit mothermentioned Ovid doesn’t name hismother Priamkilled at Jove’s altar asTroy burned Aesacusleapt into the sea ingrief for Hesperia; turnedinto a diving bird HectorTroy’s greatest warrior;killed by Achilles Astyanaxthrown from Troy’s wallsby the Greeks Pariscarried off Helen; shotAchilles Corythus CassandraApollo’s priestess;dragged off by the hair asTroy fell Polyxenasacrificed on Achilles’tomb Polydorusthe youngest son; murderedfor his gold by Polymestorof Thrace Helenusa prophet; foretold Rome’sgreatness to Aeneas Alexirhoëdaughter of the riverGranicus Hecubadaughter of Dymas; avengedPolydorus, and was turnedinto a dog Helenwife of Menelaus
Priam's children (Books 11–13, 15)

Neptune’s Sons, and the Lapiths

Neptune's sons Neleus and Cygnus, Caeneus, and Pirithoüs (Book 12) Neptune Neleusking of Pylos Nestorthe aged Pylian, who tellsof the battle of theLapiths and centaurs Periclymenuscould take any shape; shotdown by Hercules as aneagle ten more sons, all killedby Hercules Cygnusno weapon could wound him;strangled by Achilles andturned into a swan Elatus CaenisCaeneusraped by Neptune, who madeher a man no weapon couldwound; buried by thecentaurs under trees Ixion Pirithoüsfriend of Theseus; thecentaurs ran riot at hiswedding Hippodame
Neptune's sons Neleus and Cygnus, Caeneus, and Pirithoüs (Book 12)

Aeneas and the Kings of Alba

Aeneas' parents, wives and son, and the family of Anius, who sheltered them on Delos (Books 13–14) no explicit mothermentioned Venus Aeneascarried his father andhousehold gods out ofburning Troy; made the godIndiges by his mother AscaniusIulusking of Alba Faunusa woodland god; also thefather of Acis Latinusking of the Latins Laviniapromised to Turnus, butgiven to Aeneas Aniusking of Delos and priestof Apollo Androsa prophet; rules theisland named for him four daughters, whosetouch turned things tograin, wine and oil;turned into doves Anchises Didoqueen of Carthage; killedherself on a pyre whenAeneas left
Aeneas' parents, wives and son, and the family of Anius, who sheltered them on Delos (Books 13–14)

Ovid gives the kings of Alba as a list of who reigned next. Where he doesn’t say a king was his predecessor’s son or heir, the line into him is labeled “next king”.

The kings of Alba, from Aeneas' son down to Romulus (Book 14) his heir his heir next king next king next king next king next king not explicitlymentioned by Ovid not explicitlymentioned by Ovid AscaniusIulusson of Aeneas; first kingof Alba Silvius Latinustook his forebear’s name Alba Epytus Capys Capetus Tiberinusdrowned in the river thatnow bears his name Remulusmimicked lightning and waskilled by it Acrota Aventinusburied on the hill namedfor him Proca Numitordriven from his throne byAmulius, and restored byhis grandson Ilia RomulusQuirinusfounded Rome; taken up toheaven as the god Quirinus AmuliusNumitor’s brother, whoseized his throne Mars Hersiliemade the goddess Hora,beside Romulus
The kings of Alba, from Aeneas' son down to Romulus (Book 14)

Picus and Canens

Picus and Canens (Book 14) Saturn Picusking of Latium; refusedCirce’s love, so sheturned him into awoodpecker Janus Canensa nymph whose singingmoved stones and trees;wasted away searching forPicus and vanished intoair Venilia
Picus and Canens (Book 14)

The Julian Line

Venus' descendants the Caesars (Books 14–15) no explicit mothermentioned a distant descendant adopted adopted Venus Aeneas AscaniusIulus Julius Caesarmurdered in the SenateHouse; Venus carried hissoul to the stars as acomet Augustusemperor in Ovid’s day,foretold to become a god Tiberiusnot named by Ovid: “theson born to his saintlywife” Anchises
Venus' descendants the Caesars (Books 14–15)

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